As part of a senior design team, I was involved in the hardware development of a smart Rubik’s Cube designed to help users practice blindfold solving and improve training efficiency. The system tracks cube rotations in real time, communicates with a mobile application through Bluetooth Low Energy…

Through this project, I explored how modern digital integrated circuits are designed from the transistor level up. Using Cadence Virtuoso, I designed and characterized logic gates, arithmetic units, sequential circuits, and SRAM memory before integrating them into a functional MAC datapath. This…

I designed this water leak alarm PCB using KiCad 10 to better understand how a circuit evolves from a schematic into a manufacturable PCB. From schematic capture and PCB layout to design verification and Gerber file generation, this project introduced me to the complete PCB design workflow used to…

I assembled a functional digital camera from discrete hardware components to better understand embedded system integration and the complete hardware prototyping process. The project involved PCB assembly, microcontroller programming, image sensor integration, firmware deployment, and mechanical…