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Electric Go Kart

Designed and built an electric all-wheel-drive go kart entirely from the ground up. The custom frame was modeled in SolidWorks to integrate a variety of unique features. Although still a work in progress, the goal is to have the kart fully drivable by the end of the year. The kart includes a foldable custom seat with storage space optimized to hold drinks, a laptop, and essential tools for field maintenance. A double-wishbone front suspension provides a smooth and stable ride, while four independent hub motors enable true all-wheel-drive performance with dynamic torque control. The steering system utilizes a rack from a Hyundai Sonata combined with a custom drive-by-wire setup. Power delivery is managed through two Dual Flipsky FESCs, each independently controlling a motor based on commands from a Raspberry Pi 5. The 36V power system is driven by two 7.6Ah electric scooter batteries, fully customized for this build.
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Noah Shoup

Project Timeline

Jan 2025 - Current

HighlightS

  • Completed design of a Custom frame utilizing SolidWorks "Weldments" feature
  • Cut, welded, assembled, and painted the frame I designed
  • Designed and built a custom folding seat
  • Spec'ed out electronics for the entire system
  • Tuned motors and acceleration profiles for forward motion
  • Coded a Raspberry Pi to send and receive inputs from motor controllers on driving parameters

SKILLS

SOLIDWORKS
SOLIDWORKS Weldments
SOLIDWORKS Static Simulation Suite
Metalworking
Flux Core Mig Welding
Woodworking
Electronics Soldering/Crimping
Electronics Debugging
Surface Mount Soldering
VESC Software
Motor Tuning
Python
Linux (Raspberry Pi OS)
Tkinter Library
Upholstery

Electric Go-Kart V1

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BACKGROUND AND PROJECT OVERVIEW
Back in high school, I had a friend who built a go-kart with a Harbor Freight engine and a frame he found online. He invited me and a few others to come over and drive this contraption, the problem was it had no brakes. In typical teenager fashion, we drove it anyway. After a terrifying night of driving, I offered to mount some. During this process, I couldn't help but imagine how the system could be improved if it was electric.

This idea stuck with me going into college, I knew I had the skills to do it, the problem was money and time. I couldn't stop thinking about how fun it would be to have instant torque available to accelerate. Sometime during the year, I decided to start the CAD and see where it takes me, with plans to start the build over the summer.

GOALS

In short, Build a go-kart capable driving on standard road conditions using electric motors.

Requirements Constraints
Top speed must meet or exceed 30mph
Construction must be achievable with hobbyist tools
Range must meet or exceed 15 miles Lithium-Ion Batteries must be used for reliability, range, and power density
Kart must have capacity for future upgrades BLDC Hub Motors will be used to achieve top speed
and allow for all wheel drive
Frame must be custom and constructed from scratch
Online liquidation websites and Ebay will be used to source components
Kart must be safe enough to drive
consistently for all requirements
Kart will have effective brakes, seatbelts, and emergency protocols for
electrical subsystems
Costs may not exceed $3000 Suspension system mandatory
Electric power train must be used

Kart must be comfortable to drive

In addition to these requirements and constraints, whatever is designed must be fun to drive and teach practical skills.

SCHEDULING






SPECIAL THANKS TO

Phil Zeringue for letting me invade his shop for a few months

Brody Kladis for helping out with LOTS of the frame assembly

Jack McDougal for helping with CAD and Metal Bending

Alex Stephenson for letting me borrow his welder and metalworking assistance