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Reduction Gearbox Prototype – Mechanical Design Project

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frank Hao

Project Timeline

Sep 2025 - Dec-2025

OVERVIEW

Designed and prototyped a 16:1 reduction gearbox intended for instructional use in introductory machine design and 3D printing coursework. Developed a complete CAD model and produced a functional 3D-printed prototype to demonstrate gearing fundamentals, tolerancing, and additive manufacturing constraints. Validated mechanical operation, printability, and assembly feasibility to support educational demonstrations of transmission mechanics.

HighlightS

• Designed a 16:1 reduction gearbox in SolidWorks, creating a fully-mated assembly featuring spur gear geometry, shaft interfaces, bearing seats, and housing constraints appropriate for introductory machine design instruction.


• Fabricated a working prototype through FDM 3D printing, selecting print parameters, materials, and tolerances to ensure proper meshing, smooth rotation, and structural stability under hand-operated loads.


• Analyzed gear tooth geometry, backlash, and contact ratios to ensure reliable torque transmission and minimize wear points in a polymer-based prototype.


• Optimized gear and housing geometry for additive manufacturing by adjusting fillets, wall thicknesses, overhang angles, and support structures to reduce print failures and improve dimensional accuracy.


• Coordinated with laboratory instructors and workshop staff to align the gearbox design with course learning objectives and machining safety constraints.


• Prepared technical diagrams, assembly instructions, and explanatory materials to support student learning on gearing fundamentals, tolerances, and design-for-printability principles.


• Delivered a functional prototype that demonstrated smooth torque reduction and reliable mechanical engagement, enhancing hands-on understanding of transmission systems for students.


• Reduced expected print defects and assembly issues through manufacturability-focused design revisions, enabling consistent reproduction of the gearbox for instructional use.

SKILLS

SolidWorks (Gears, Assemblies, Engineering Drawings)3D Printing (FDM, Material Selection, Print Optimization)Gear Design Fundamentals (Tooth Profiles, Backlash, Contact Ratio)Design for Additive Manufacturing (DFAM)Tolerance Design and Fit ControlMechanical PrototypingTransmission System DesignCAD-to-Print WorkflowKinematic AnalysisEducational Engineering Documentation

Additional Details


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